Florida County Courts handle small claims up to $8,000. Mediation often required. File in defendant's county. Florida small claims courts handle cases up to $8,000. Cases are heard in County Court.
Who Can File in Florida Small Claims Court
Individuals, businesses, and corporations. Minors need a parent or legal guardian to file.
Where to File Your Florida Case
File in the county where the defendant lives, where the incident occurred, or where a contract was signed.
How to File Small Claims in Florida - Step by Step
- Send a Demand Letter - Before filing, send a formal demand letter giving the defendant a clear deadline to respond. PettyLawsuit generates professional demand letters with Florida laws cited. $29 to start.
- File Your Claim - If the defendant doesn't respond, file your case at the correct Florida court. Filing fees are typically $55-$300.
- Serve the Defendant - Service by sheriff or certified mail. Florida also allows service by private process server.
- Attend Your Hearing - Present your evidence and the judge makes a decision, often the same day. Hearing timelines vary by court.
- Collect Your Judgment - If you win, enforce the judgment through legal collection methods.
Common Small Claims Cases in Florida
- Security deposit disputes with landlords
- Unpaid wages or final paychecks
- Contractor and home repair disputes
- Vehicle accidents and property damage
- Consumer complaints against businesses
- Breach of contract claims
Florida Court Hearing Tips
- Organize documents by date
- Bring 4 copies of everything
- Prepare a brief summary
- Bring all contracts and receipts
- Have witnesses ready
- Dress conservatively
- Address the judge as 'Your Honor'
Judgment Collection Options in Florida
- Wage garnishment (head of family exemption applies)
- Bank account levy
- Property seizure
- Judgment liens
- Proceedings supplementary
Appeals in Florida
Appeals must be filed within 30 days to Circuit Court. Requires filing an appeal bond.
Filing Costs & Fee Breakdown
Small claims filing fees in Florida are typically $55-$300. Confirm the current amount with the clerk before filing. If you win, the court may order the defendant to reimburse your filing costs. Many courts offer fee waivers for those who demonstrate financial hardship.
Statute of Limitations in Florida
Every type of claim has a filing deadline, and the deadline depends on the claim type. Filing after the deadline means your case can be dismissed regardless of its merits. Confirm the current Florida statute of limitations for your claim type before filing, and send a demand letter as soon as possible to preserve your rights.
Evidence Checklist for Florida Small Claims Court
- Signed contracts, leases, or written agreements
- Receipts, invoices, and proof of payment
- Photos or videos of damage or defective work
- Email and text message correspondence
- Witness statements or contact information
- Your demand letter and proof of delivery
- Timeline of events organized chronologically
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I file a small claims case in Florida?
Send a written demand first. Then file a Statement of Claim with the county court where the defendant lives, where the incident occurred, or where the contract was signed. Filing costs $55-$300 depending on claim size, and the defendant is served by the sheriff, a certified process server, or certified mail. PettyLawsuit prepares the demand letter and court paperwork for you.
Can I have a lawyer in Florida small claims?
Yes, lawyers are permitted but not required. The process is designed for self-representation.
How long are Florida judgments valid?
Judgments are valid for 20 years and earn interest at the statutory rate.
What about hurricane damage claims?
Property damage from hurricanes can be filed in small claims if under $8,000.
Is mediation required?
Many Florida counties require mediation before trial in small claims cases.