Oregon small claims handles up to $10,000. Portland and Multnomah County have high volume. Simple forms. Oregon's small claims limit is $10,000 as of 2026. ORS 46.405 sets the circuit court small claims limit at $10,000; a separate justice court track applies to claims of $750 or less. Always verify current limits with your local court.
Who Can File in Oregon Small Claims Court
Any party may file, including businesses and other entities that are not natural persons. Under ORS 46.415 no attorney may appear on behalf of a party in the small claims department without the consent of the judge.
Where to File Your Oregon Case
The claim is filed in the small claims department of the circuit court. Where a justice court operates a small claims department under an intergovernmental agreement, small claims cases may be referred to the justice court.
How to File Small Claims in Oregon - Step by Step
- Send a Demand Letter - Before filing, send a formal demand letter giving the defendant a clear deadline to respond. PettyLawsuit generates professional demand letters with Oregon laws cited. $29 to start.
- File Your Claim - If the defendant doesn't respond, file your case at the correct Oregon court. Filing fees are typically $57-$102.
- Serve the Defendant - Under ORS 46.465 service is made in the same manner as service of summons and complaint in the circuit courts, or by certified mail at the plaintiff's option. If certified mail service is not successful, service is made as for a summons and complaint.
- Attend Your Hearing - Present your evidence and the judge makes a decision, often the same day. Hearing timelines vary by court.
- Collect Your Judgment - If you win, enforce the judgment through legal collection methods.
Common Small Claims Cases in Oregon
- Security deposit disputes with landlords
- Unpaid wages or final paychecks
- Contractor and home repair disputes
- Vehicle accidents and property damage
- Consumer complaints against businesses
- Breach of contract claims
Oregon Court Hearing Tips
- Bring 3 copies of every document (one for you, judge, and defendant)
- Organize documents chronologically in a binder
- Prepare a brief opening statement (2-3 minutes)
- Stick to facts and avoid emotional arguments
- Bring all original documents and receipts
- Dress professionally (business casual minimum)
- Arrive 30 minutes early to find parking and courtroom
Judgment Collection Options in Oregon
- Wage garnishment (court order required, limits vary)
- Bank account levy through the court
- Property liens on real estate
- Payment plans negotiated with the debtor
- Debtor examination to locate assets
Appeals in Oregon
Under ORS 46.485 a small claims judgment is conclusive on the parties and no appeal may be taken from the judgment.
Filing Costs & Fee Breakdown
Small claims filing fees in Oregon are typically $57-$102. Confirm the current amount with the clerk before filing. If you win, the court may order the defendant to reimburse your filing costs. Many courts offer fee waivers for those who demonstrate financial hardship.
Statute of Limitations in Oregon
Every type of claim has a filing deadline, and the deadline depends on the claim type. Filing after the deadline means your case can be dismissed regardless of its merits. Confirm the current Oregon statute of limitations for your claim type before filing, and send a demand letter as soon as possible to preserve your rights.
Evidence Checklist for Oregon Small Claims Court
- Signed contracts, leases, or written agreements
- Receipts, invoices, and proof of payment
- Photos or videos of damage or defective work
- Email and text message correspondence
- Witness statements or contact information
- Your demand letter and proof of delivery
- Timeline of events organized chronologically
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I file a small claims case in Oregon?
Send a written demand first. Then file with the small claims department of the circuit court, pay the $57-$102 filing fee, and serve the defendant by certified mail or as the court directs. PettyLawsuit prepares the demand letter and court paperwork for you.
What is the small claims limit in Oregon?
The general limit is $10,000. ORS 46.405 sets the circuit court small claims limit at $10,000; a separate justice court track applies to claims of $750 or less. Verify the current limit with the court before filing.
Do I need a lawyer in Oregon small claims court?
Under ORS 46.415 no attorney may appear on behalf of a party in the small claims department without the judge's consent, and a party that is not a natural person may appear without an attorney.
How much does it cost to file?
Filing fees are generally $57-$102. ORS 46.570 sets the filing fee at $57 when the amount claimed is $2,500 or less and $102 when the amount is more than $2,500. Confirm current fees with the clerk.
How long do I have to sue in Oregon?
Time limits depend on the claim type. In Oregon, common statutes of limitations are written contracts 6 years, oral contracts 6 years, personal injury 2 years, property damage 6 years. Confirm the deadline for your specific claim.
What if the defendant does not show up?
You can ask the court for a default judgment. You still need to show evidence of your damages.
How long is a judgment enforceable?
A small claims judgment is a judgment of the circuit court and may create a lien under ORS 46.488; money award judgments are subject to ORS 18.042.
Can a company sue or be sued in Oregon small claims without a lawyer?
Yes. Under ORS 46.415 a party that is not a natural person, such as a corporation, and the state or a local government, may appear in the small claims department without an attorney.
Can I appeal an Oregon small claims judgment?
No. Under ORS 46.485 a small claims department judgment is conclusive on the parties and no appeal may be taken from it.