pettylawsuit
Complete Filing Guide

How to File Court Papers in Novi, Michigan

Step-by-step guide for filing at the 52nd District Court

48150 Grand River

Novi, MI 48374

8:00 AM - 4:30 PM

Monday - Friday

$45 - $280

Filing fees

(248) 305-6465

Court clerk

PettyLawsuit handles everything for $29 + court fees

Choose Your Court Division First

Most Common
Small Claims
Up to $6,500
  • Forms:DC 84
  • Attorneys:Not allowed
  • Timeline:30-60 days
  • Filing Fee:$45-70
General Civil
$6,501-$25,000
  • Forms:DC 01
  • Attorneys:Allowed
  • Timeline:3-6 months
  • Filing Fee:$175-280
Circuit Court
Over $25,000
  • Forms:Various
  • Attorneys:Recommended
  • Timeline:6-12 months
  • Filing Fee:$300+
Important: Cases over $25,000 must be filed at Oakland County Circuit Court, not the 52nd District Court. Wrong court = delays and extra fees.

Complete Filing Process at 52nd District Court

Follow these 8 steps to file your case properly

1
Determine Your Court Division
Choose the right division based on your claim amount
5 minutes
  • Small Claims (up to $6,500): No attorneys, simplified process
  • General Civil ($6,501-$25,000): Attorneys allowed, more formal
  • Circuit Court (over $25,000): File at Oakland County Circuit Court
  • Criminal/Traffic: Separate procedures apply
  • Family matters: Not handled in district court
  • Check jurisdiction - defendant must be in Oakland County

💡 Pro Tip

Most consumer disputes qualify for small claims court

2
Get the Right Michigan Forms
Obtain official forms from courthouse or online
10-20 minutes
  • Small Claims: Form DC 84 (Affidavit and Claim)
  • General Civil: Form DC 01 (Complaint)
  • Garnishment: Form DC 04
  • Available at courthouse clerk's office
  • Download from courts.michigan.gov
  • PettyLawsuit auto-generates all forms

💡 Pro Tip

Forms are free but must be filled out correctly

3
Complete Your Forms Accurately
Fill out all required information carefully
30-45 minutes
  • Use defendant's full legal name (check business records)
  • Include complete address in Oakland County
  • State exact amount claimed (no estimates)
  • Describe dispute clearly and chronologically
  • List all damages with documentation
  • Sign and date under penalty of perjury

💡 Pro Tip

Mistakes can delay your case or cause dismissal

4
Prepare Your Filing Package
Organize all documents for filing
15 minutes
  • Original completed forms for court
  • Copy for defendant (to be served)
  • Copy for your records
  • Evidence copies (contracts, photos, emails)
  • Filing fee payment
  • Service fee if using certified mail

💡 Pro Tip

Bring extra copies - the clerk may request them

5
Visit 52nd District Court
File your case at the courthouse
45-60 minutes
  • Location: 48150 Grand River Avenue, Novi, MI 48374
  • Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
  • Free parking available
  • Check in at clerk's office
  • Submit forms and pay fees
  • Get stamped copies and case number

💡 Pro Tip

Arrive before 3:30 PM to ensure processing same day

6
Pay Required Fees
Submit payment for filing and service
5 minutes
  • Small Claims: $45-70 based on amount
  • General Civil: $175-280 based on amount
  • Service by mail: $29 additional
  • Personal service: $35-50 additional
  • Cash, check, money order accepted
  • Credit cards may have 3% fee

💡 Pro Tip

Bring extra funds for unexpected fees

7
Serve the Defendant
Official notice must be delivered
7-21 days
  • Must serve within 91 days of filing
  • Certified mail: $29, takes 7-14 days
  • Personal service: $35-50, takes 10-20 days
  • Proof of service must be filed with court
  • If mail fails, try personal service
  • Can request time extension if needed

💡 Pro Tip

Track certified mail for proof of delivery

8
Await Defendant Response
Defendant has time to respond
14-21 days
  • Small claims: 14 days to respond
  • General civil: 21 days to respond
  • If no response, request default judgment
  • If contested, prepare for hearing
  • Court schedules hearing date
  • Both parties notified by mail

💡 Pro Tip

Mark response deadline on your calendar

Skip the Courthouse - File Online

Why spend hours at the courthouse? File from home in minutes.

Traditional Filing
  • Drive to Novi courthouse
  • Find parking, wait in line
  • Fill forms by hand (errors common)
  • Make copies yourself
  • Take time off work
  • 2-3 hours minimum
File with PettyLawsuit
Recommended
  • File from anywhere online
  • No travel or waiting
  • Forms auto-filled correctly
  • We handle all copies
  • File anytime 24/7
  • 15 minutes total

Just $29 service fee + court costs

Avoid These Common Filing Mistakes

Mistake

Wrong defendant name

Consequence

Case dismissed or unenforceable judgment

Solution

Verify legal name through business records

Mistake

Missing the 91-day service deadline

Consequence

Case automatically dismissed

Solution

Calendar deadline immediately after filing

Mistake

Filing in wrong court

Consequence

Case transferred, delays and extra fees

Solution

Verify defendant's location and claim amount

Mistake

Incomplete forms

Consequence

Filing rejected, must start over

Solution

Use PettyLawsuit to ensure accuracy

Remember: One mistake can delay your case by weeks or cause dismissal. PettyLawsuit's automated system prevents these errors.

Documents You'll Need

Essential Documents
Must have for all cases
  • Defendant Information

    Full name and address

  • Claim Amount

    Exact dollar amount sought

  • Case Description

    What happened and when

  • Payment Method

    For filing and service fees

Supporting Evidence
Strengthens your case
  • Contracts/Agreements

    Written agreements

  • Photos

    Damage or defects

  • Communications

    Emails, texts, letters

  • Receipts/Invoices

    Proof of costs

52nd District Court Location & Hours

Division 1 - Novi

48150 Grand River Avenue

Novi, MI 48374

(248) 305-6465

Mon-Fri: 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM

Free parking available

Areas Served

  • City of Novi
  • City of Wixom
  • Walled Lake
  • Commerce Twp
  • Lyon Township
  • Milford Township
Defendant must live or do business in these areas for the court to have jurisdiction.

Note: Division 2 is in Clarkston (5850 Lorac Dr) and Division 3 is in Rochester Hills (700 Barclay Circle). File where the defendant is located.

Related 52nd District Court Resources

Ready to File Your Case?

Save hours of time and avoid common mistakes. Let us handle the paperwork while you focus on your case.

$29 service fee + court filing fees