Learn how to sue for defamation of character in small claims court. Defamation is a false statement presented as fact that damages your reputation. Libel is written defamation; slander is spoken. To prove defamation, you must show: a false statement of fact, publication to a third party, fault (negligence or malice), and damages. Damages can include lost income, emotional distress, medical expenses, and harm to reputation. Most defamation cases can be filed in small claims court if your damages are within the limit ($2,500 to $25,000 depending on state). Start with a cease and desist letter demanding the false statements be removed. PettyLawsuit generates demand letters for defamation in 5 minutes for $29. If the defendant doesn't comply, escalate to court with our state-specific forms and guidance.