VA Fairfax County Court FormsComplete Guide to Filing Documents
Navigate Virginia's court forms with confidence. Get the right form, complete it correctly, and avoid common filing mistakes that could delay or dismiss your case.
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Essential Court Forms
Warrant in Debt (DC-422)
Primary form for small claims cases up to $6,000
Common Uses:
- Money owed disputes
- Breach of contract
- Property damage
- Unpaid bills
Summons for Unlawful Detainer (DC-421)
Eviction proceedings for landlords
Common Uses:
- Non-payment of rent
- Lease violations
- Holdover tenants
- Property damage by tenant
Civil Warrant (DC-413)
General civil matters and disputes
Common Uses:
- Civil disputes
- Garnishments
- Detinue actions
- Other civil matters
Civil Complaint (CC-1404)
Circuit Court civil cases over $25,000
Common Uses:
- Large civil claims
- Complex litigation
- Appeals from GDC
- Jury trial requests
Step-by-Step Form Instructions
Warrant in Debt (DC-422) - Small Claims
Most Common Form
Section 1: Case Information
- Line 1:Enter "Fairfax County General District Court"
- Line 2:Leave case number blank (court assigns this)
- Line 3:Select hearing date at least 5 days after service
Section 2: Plaintiff Information
- Name:Your full legal name or business name
- Address:Complete mailing address including ZIP
- Phone:Daytime phone number with area code
Section 3: Defendant Information
Critical: Use exact legal name. For businesses, use name from Secretary of State records. For individuals, use full name from ID.
- Name:Defendant's full legal name
- Address:Current service address (not PO Box)
- Agent:For businesses, include registered agent if known
Section 4: Claim Details
- Principal:Original amount owed (up to $6,000)
- Interest:Calculate at 6% annual rate or contract rate
- Attorney Fees:Only if contract provides for them
- Court Costs:Leave blank (court adds these)
Section 5: Basis of Claim
Provide a clear, brief statement of why defendant owes money:
- • "For services rendered per contract dated [date]"
- • "For damages to property on [date]"
- • "For goods sold and delivered on [date]"
- • "For unpaid rent for [months/property]"
Filing Document Checklist
Required Documents for Filing
Pro Tip
Avoid These Common Mistakes
Wrong defendant name
Consequence: Case dismissal or inability to enforce judgment
Solution: Use exact legal name from business records or driver's license
Incorrect address
Consequence: Failed service of process
Solution: Verify current address through public records or skip tracing
Missing documentation
Consequence: Weak case or dismissal
Solution: Attach all contracts, receipts, photos, and correspondence
Calculation errors
Consequence: Reduced judgment amount
Solution: Double-check all math, include interest calculations
Wrong court jurisdiction
Consequence: Case transfer or dismissal
Solution: File where defendant lives or incident occurred
Additional Resources
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